Informal yes; an affirmative reply.

• Casual expression of agreement or consent.

非正式的“是”；肯定回答。

• 口语中表示同意或允许。

Brief response acknowledging hearing or understanding.

• Backchannel signal during conversation.

表示“我在听/我明白”的简短回应。

• 交谈中的附和性聆听信号。

Placed at sentence end to seek confirmation: yeah?

• Tag-like particle expecting agreement or attention.

句末用于寻求确认或注意：“是吧？”

• 期望对方认可。

Exclamation expressing excitement, triumph, or celebration.

表示高兴、胜利、兴奋等的感叹。

Clause-initial marker introducing a reply, often softening or contrasting.

句首的承接标记，用于引出回应，常起缓和或转折作用。