Plural demonstrative determiner for people or things near the speaker.

• Refers to items just mentioned or about to be mentioned.

复数指示限定词，指代离说话者较近的人或事物。

• 也可指刚提到或将要提到的内容。

Plural demonstrative pronoun meaning the ones here or nearby.

• Stands alone to indicate people or things in proximity.

复数指示代词，表示“这些（在这儿的）”。

• 可单独使用，指代近处的人或事物。