A hawk moth caterpillar bearing a stiff, hornlike tail.

• Especially larvae of Sphingidae found on solanaceous plants.

具尾角的天蛾幼虫。

• 尤指在茄科植物上取食的天蛾科幼虫。

Either of two common crop pests: the tobacco and tomato hornworms.

• The larvae of Manduca sexta and Manduca quinquemaculata.

常见农作物害虫：烟草天蛾幼虫与番茄天蛾幼虫。

• 分别为 Manduca sexta 与 Manduca quinquemaculata 的幼虫。