Vocal music work with instruments in several movements

• Often for soloists and chorus, common in the Baroque era

有器乐伴奏的多乐章声乐作品

• 常为独唱与合唱结合，盛行于巴洛克时期

Sacred cantata written for church services, especially Lutheran

• Incorporates chorales, recitatives, and arias

为教会礼拜而作的清唱剧，尤指路德宗传统

• 常含圣咏、宣叙调与咏叹调