A proverb or well-known saying.

• A characteristic catchphrase linked with a person or group.

谚语；众所周知的俗语。

• 与某人或团体相关的固定说法。

A name or thing taken as a synonym for a quality.

• Something emblematic of a trait; a byword for it.

被视为某种品质的代名词的名称或事物。

• 象征某种特征的典型代表。

A person or thing held up to scorn or ridicule.

• An object of contempt, a public laughingstock.

遭人嘲笑或讥讽的对象。

• 受人鄙视的笑柄。