To make something black or very dark.

• To become black or darker.
• To stain or cover with soot or grime.

使某物变黑或变得很暗。

• 变黑或变暗。
• 用烟灰或污垢弄脏。

To damage or stain someone's reputation.

• To slander or vilify.

损害或玷污某人的名誉。

• 诽谤或抹黑。

To coat meat or fish with spices and sear in a very hot pan.

• To cook until the surface is dark and charred.

将肉或鱼裹上香料，在极热平底锅中煎制。

• 烹至表面变深并带焦壳。