To evaluate the nature, quality, or ability of something.

• To form a judgment after careful consideration or analysis.

评估事物的性质、质量或能力。

• 经过仔细考量后作出判断。

To impose a penalty, charge, or fine for an infraction.

• Common in sports or disciplinary contexts.

因违规而处以处罚、费用或罚款。

• 常用于体育或纪律语境。

To calculate and levy taxes or fees on a person or property.

• To determine the amount due and require payment.

计算并征收对个人或财产的税费。

• 确定应付金额并要求缴纳。